See Crist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crīst, Crist",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crīst, Crist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English Crīst, Crist (the vowel may originally have been long in early OE, with subsequent shortening in late OE, see Notes for Christmas on the OED.com website), possibly applied as a nickname for someone who played the part of Christ in a pageant, or alternatively a pet form of the personal names Christian or Christopher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Crist (plural Crists)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Old English."
],
"id": "en-Crist-en-name-YeJQRBqa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-ca-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾist]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:Crist",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós)\n▲\nBiblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)sl.\n▲\nAramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)sl.\nAncient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)der.\nLatin Chrīstusder.\nOld English Crist\nMiddle English Crist\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῑστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"mašīaḥ\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מָשִׁיחַ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"m'šīḥāʿ\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Χρῑστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Chrīstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Crist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Crist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"Crist\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós)\n▲\nBiblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)sl.\n▲\nAramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)sl.\nAncient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)der.\nLatin Chrīstusder.\nOld English Crist\nMiddle English Crist\nFrom Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cryst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cryste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kryst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Crest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Crist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Antecrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristemasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cristenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "enm:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:",
"text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
"translation": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245:",
"text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
"translation": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "The apocalypse of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him to make clear to his servants what will necessarily happen soon. And he gave notice, sending [it] through his angel to John, his servant.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:1, folio 117, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "Apocalips of iheſu criſt · which · god ȝaf to hym to make open to hiſe ſeruauntis .· whiche þingis it bihoueþ to be maad ſoone / ⁊ he ſignefiede ſending bi his aungel to his ſeruaunt ioon",
"translation": "The apocalypse of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him to make clear to his servants what will necessarily happen soon. And he gave notice, sending [it] through his angel to John, his servant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-enm-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jesus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jesus) Christ"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messiah, saviour"
],
"id": "en-Crist-enm-name-MCaYGZWL",
"links": [
[
"messiah",
"messiah"
],
[
"saviour",
"saviour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Crist"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Cryst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Criste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Cryste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Kryst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"in compound"
],
"word": "Crest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:Chrīstus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós)\n▲\nBiblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)sl.\n▲\nAramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)sl.\nAncient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)der.\nLatin Chrīstusder.\nOld English Crist\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῑστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"mašīaḥ\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מָשִׁיחַ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"m'šīḥāʿ\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Χρῑστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Chrīstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Crist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"Crist\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός",
"lit": "the anointed one",
"t": "Christ, the Messiah"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós)\n▲\nBiblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)sl.\n▲\nAramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)sl.\nAncient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)der.\nLatin Chrīstusder.\nOld English Crist\nFrom Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"2": "Cristas",
"3": "Crist",
"4": "Cristas",
"5": "Cristes",
"6": "Crista",
"7": "Criste",
"8": "Cristum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cristes mæsse"
},
{
"word": "Cristesmæsse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
"roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
"text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
"translation": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-ang-noun-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryhten"
},
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "Hǣlend"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Críst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Críst"
],
"id": "en-Crist-sga-name-M1KFXWDC",
"links": [
[
"Críst",
"Críst#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מָשִׁיחַ",
"4": "",
"5": "anointed",
"tr": "māšīaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a semantic loan of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Grist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghrist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "cy:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "cy:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "buckthorn",
"translation": "buckthorn",
"word": "drain Crist"
},
{
"word": "Iesu Grist"
},
{
"word": "llys Crist"
},
{
"english": "common milkwort",
"translation": "common milkwort",
"word": "llysiau Crist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-cy-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰriːst]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰrɪst]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾist]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crīst, Crist",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crīst, Crist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English Crīst, Crist (the vowel may originally have been long in early OE, with subsequent shortening in late OE, see Notes for Christmas on the OED.com website), possibly applied as a nickname for someone who played the part of Christ in a pageant, or alternatively a pet form of the personal names Christian or Christopher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Crist (plural Crists)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old English",
"English surnames from nicknames",
"English surnames from patronymics",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"Old English links with ignored alt parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Aramaic",
"Middle English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:Crist",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós)\n▲\nBiblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)sl.\n▲\nAramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)sl.\nAncient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)der.\nLatin Chrīstusder.\nOld English Crist\nMiddle English Crist\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῑστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"mašīaḥ\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מָשִׁיחַ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"m'šīḥāʿ\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Χρῑστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Chrīstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Crist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Crist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"Crist\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós)\n▲\nBiblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)sl.\n▲\nAramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)sl.\nAncient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)der.\nLatin Chrīstusder.\nOld English Crist\nMiddle English Crist\nFrom Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cryst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cryste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kryst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Crest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Crist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Antecrist"
},
{
"word": "Cristemasse"
},
{
"word": "Cristen"
},
{
"word": "cristenen"
},
{
"word": "Cristien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:",
"text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
"translation": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
105,
111
]
],
"english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245:",
"text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
"translation": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "The apocalypse of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him to make clear to his servants what will necessarily happen soon. And he gave notice, sending [it] through his angel to John, his servant.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:1, folio 117, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "Apocalips of iheſu criſt · which · god ȝaf to hym to make open to hiſe ſeruauntis .· whiche þingis it bihoueþ to be maad ſoone / ⁊ he ſignefiede ſending bi his aungel to his ſeruaunt ioon",
"translation": "The apocalypse of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him to make clear to his servants what will necessarily happen soon. And he gave notice, sending [it] through his angel to John, his servant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jesus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jesus) Christ"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messiah, saviour"
],
"links": [
[
"messiah",
"messiah"
],
[
"saviour",
"saviour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cristes mæsse"
},
{
"word": "Cristesmæsse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Crist"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Cryst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Criste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Cryste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Kryst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Cresst"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"in compound"
],
"word": "Crest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:Chrīstus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós)\n▲\nBiblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)sl.\n▲\nAramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)sl.\nAncient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)der.\nLatin Chrīstusder.\nOld English Crist\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rub\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰrey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χρῑστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"mašīaḥ\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מָשִׁיחַ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"m'šīḥāʿ\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Χρῑστός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Chrīstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"Crist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"Crist\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός",
"lit": "the anointed one",
"t": "Christ, the Messiah"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrey-der.\nAncient Greek χρίω (khríō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τός (-tós)\nAncient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós)\n▲\nBiblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (mašīaḥ)sl.\n▲\nAramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʿ)sl.\nAncient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)der.\nLatin Chrīstusder.\nOld English Crist\nFrom Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"2": "Cristas",
"3": "Crist",
"4": "Cristas",
"5": "Cristes",
"6": "Crista",
"7": "Criste",
"8": "Cristum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryhten"
},
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "Hǣlend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Aramaic",
"Old English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer- (rub)",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ist",
"Rhymes:Old English/ist/1 syllable",
"ang:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
"roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
"text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
"translation": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Críst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish variant lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Críst"
],
"links": [
[
"Críst",
"Críst#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "buckthorn",
"translation": "buckthorn",
"word": "drain Crist"
},
{
"word": "Iesu Grist"
},
{
"word": "llys Crist"
},
{
"english": "common milkwort",
"translation": "common milkwort",
"word": "llysiau Crist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מָשִׁיחַ",
"4": "",
"5": "anointed",
"tr": "māšīaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a semantic loan of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Grist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghrist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Welsh terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"cy:Christianity",
"cy:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːsd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰriːst]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪsd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰrɪst]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Crist meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"Crist"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Crist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Crist/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Crist"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Crist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Crist/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Crist"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Crist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Crist/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Crist"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Crist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.